Thursday, October 9, 2008

Gayoom headed for likely runoff in Maldives


Incomplete election results show that President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom appears headed for a runoff against the nation's main opposition leader in the Maldives' first democratic presidential election.

Elections commission chairman Mohamed Ibrahim said Thursday that Gayoom received nearly 40 percent of the 130,000 votes counted, while Maldivian Democratic Party leader Mohamed Nasheed came in second with just over 26 percent.

The commission did not announce turnout among the 208,000 registered voters. But the votes announced represented well over 50 percent of those cast in Wednesday's election.

If no candidate wins an outright majority, the two top vote-getters meet in a runoff.

Source: AP

Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Maldives begin historic election

The first multi-party presidential polls in the Maldives have opened with President Gayoom seeking a seventh term in power.

The president is facing five challengers, some of whom have been strongly critical of his "dictatorial and bullying" style of leadership.

President Gayoom is Asia's longest serving leader and has been in power for more than 30 years.

The polls are the culmination of reforms he introduced.

Polling began at 0400GMT and 208,000 people are eligible to vote.

Correspondents say that the campaign has been hard fought and lively, with noisy late-night rallies in the capital, Male.

There are many problems for the newly elected president to confront including a growing heroin problem among the young and the threat caused by rising sea levels which environmentalists say could wash the country away.

Candidates have used sea planes to canvas for votes among the hundreds of islands that makes up the archipelago.

President Gayoom has urged voters to back him because he is a "safe pair of hands" who will keep the country's economy - especially its important tourism sector - functioning smoothly.

The president argues that after 30 years of his leadership, the Maldives has become South Asia's richest economy, at the forefront of the international battle against climate change and on the verge of becoming a fully fledged democracy.

"If you want a leader who will protect these freedoms, our religion and our culture, then vote for me," he told supporters, promising "five more dynamic years".

President Gayoom's bedrock support is on the islands and he has been travelling by plane across the atolls to encourage people to vote.

Security around him has been tight - in January an islander tried to stab him, but he was foiled by a boy scout who fought the attacker.

'More trustworthy'

The main challenger to President Gayoom is Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) - one of his fiercest critics and a former Amnesty International prisoner of conscience.

"From this stage, it is about the personality, who is more credible, more trustworthy," Mr Nasheed said.

He said that his administration would comprise people from all parties and - unlike the president - he would ban his relatives from holding key government jobs.

"We counted close to 44 of his family members in senior posts," he said.

Mr Nasheed has also accused President Gayoom of "dirty tricks" including what he says is the false allegation that the MDP wants to convert everyone to Christianity.

The election follows reforms introduced after Mr Gayoom was accused of crushing pro-democracy protests in 2004.

If no candidate gets more than 50% of the votes, a second round of polling will be held.

"This should not be done by so called father of environment.
Campaign leaflet is throng all over male' roads
"

Source: news.bbc.co.uk

Is Asia's longest serving leader on way out?

The tourist paradise of the Maldives is getting its first democratic presidential election on Wednesday. It could mark the end of the road for Asia's longest serving leader.

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom has ruled the Indian Ocean islands for 30 years, elected in 'yes or no' referendums since 1978.

He is running for another term in office. But this time he faces a challenge from five opponents.

If no candidate gets more than 50%, the vote will go to a second round.

Turquoise lagoons

President Gayoom insists that he is not running out of steam after three decades at the top and wants to serve another five years.

I joined him on a seaplane as he travelled from atoll to atoll campaigning in this country of nearly 1,200 islands.

We flew over coral islands surrounded by white beaches before landing by turquoise lagoons.

People lined the jetties to greet him, clapping, cheering, singing and dancing.

After his speeches hundreds lined up to shake his hand.

President Gayoom claims credit for making the Maldives South Asia's most prosperous and orderly nation, largely thanks to tourism.

There have been advances in education, health and life expectancy on the Muslim archipelago.

Now he says to complete a transition to democracy he needs more time in office.

Well received

"I think this is a vital time for my country and I have begun this very important reform agenda," said President Gayoom.

"After being president for 30 years or even 35 years, to have this as my heritage to leave to the people, a new liberal democracy in the Maldives, that is the reason why."

Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's message is that he has experience, and stands for stability and continued economic growth.

On the atolls he visited it was well received.

One man said that 30 years of the president was not enough, he should have at least 10 more in power.

But the opposition says President Gayoom is a dictator, who only began reforms in response to street protests, and has had to be pushed all the way to this first democratic election.

'No answers'

These elections are the first time he has allowed competition.

Of the five rival candidates, most attention is on Mohamed Nasheed Anni of the Maldivian Democratic Party which spearheaded the anti-Gayoom demonstrations.

Mr Nasheed clearly enjoys support on the cramped island capital of Male.

His final rally dwarfed those of the incumbent in the city. The crowd stood and cheered in torrential rain.

Mr Nasheed was once a political prisoner, now he is a candidate for president.

His supporters like to paint him as the Maldives' very own Nelson Mandela, while President Gayoom is depicted in the role of Robert Mugabe.

Mr Nasheed says President Gayoom has no answers for the problems of the Maldives - a paradise for wealthy tourists - but troubled by inequitable distribution of wealth, bored youths and drugs.

"He's already had 30 years," he said, snorting with derision at the idea of the president he calls a dictator needing more time for reforms.

"We really quite can't see how and what else he's going to do with another five years. He's ruined our lives for 30 years and now he has the audacity to come out and say he needs another five years. He's not going to get it."

And his supporters are hungry for change.

"We are 30 years old but the same president is going on, the same things are happening," said one.

"This will change the whole country because this 30-year-old dictatorship is finished," said another.

Both President Gayoom and Mr Nasheed say they are convinced of victory in the poll on Wednesday.

But with six candidates running it may be that neither gets more than 50% of the vote, so the elections will go into a second round.

The people of the Maldives await the outcome with baited breath.

Source: news.bbc.co.uk

Monday, October 6, 2008

India looks at more economic engagements with Saarc nations

The government on Friday gave its green signal for the entry of Afghanistan, with a GDP of about $8 billion, to become the latest member of the South Asia Free Trade Agreement (Safta).

In this regard the Cabinet approved the proposal for ratification of the protocol of accession of Afghanistan to Agreement on Safta. “Early ratification of the Protocol of Accession will accelerate Afghanistan’s formal joining of Safta. It will also help in full implementation of Safta by putting pressure on Pakistan to adhere to Safta norms for the sensitive list and give transit to Afghanistan,” information and broadcasting minister PR Dasmunsi said after a Cabinet meeting.

A Safta ministerial council meeting in March this year had recommended that Afghanistan would be treated at par with Maldives as far as Mechanism for Compensation of Revenue Loss (MCRL) under Safta is concerned.

The Cabinet also gave its approval for the establishment of South Asian Regional Standards Organisation (Sarso) and the charter of Saarc Development Fund (SDF). The minister said the establishment of Sarso would enhance economic engagements with South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc) countries by cooperating in the field of standards and quality control. It will accelerate full implementation of Safta by harmonising the standards in Saarc, he added.

Dasmunsi said early ratification of the SDF would accelerate the implementation of the regional and sub-regional projects in Saarc. A functional SDF would help change Saarc from declaratory body to an entity that implements projects.

The Saarc countries had earlier aimed to increase the intra-Saarc trade from the present $20 billion to $40 billion in the next 3-5 years. According to Research and Information System for Developing Countries, South Asia has emerged as one of the world’s fastest growing regions with an average growth rate of 8% sustained over the past five years. But RIS adds that the region continues to be home for over 40% of the world’s poor and fares poorly in terms of different indicators of human development.

Saarc was set up in 1985 by the heads of India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives to advance common interest. Safta was launched in January 2006 and become operational in July 2006, opening over 4, 000 commodities for trade. In 2007, Afghanistan had joined the Saarc as the eighth member.

The proposal for setting up Sarso follows the establishment of the Standing Group on Standards, Quality Control and Measurements, by the

Saarc commerce ministers in May 1998.

The group had recognised the need for the Saarc Member Countries to forge a Regional Action Plan for the harmonisation of specific product standards and the process of developing regional standards. It was agreed that the member nations would promote mutual acceptability of laboratory accreditation process.

Sarso will now look at providing access to certification scheme relating to product, systems and services of one country by other countries, including exchange of information on statutory rules and regulations having bearing on certification.

To boost intra-Saarc trade through exchange of information in regulatory systems, the countries had agreed that agricultural & food products, building material and household electrical appliances would be covered in the first instance.

It was also agreed that there would be promotion of mutual acceptability of the certification process of Member Countries in relation to safety requirements of products. The countries would also develop a process of accreditation systems based on international norms to facilitate mutual recognition at a later stage. To avoid duplication of efforts, they would share the facility of accreditation bodies to facilitate getting international approval from organisations such as International Accreditation Forum.

There would also be identification of testing and calibration facilities in the region and access to these facilities, besides informing other Saarc countries about various training programmes, and providing a list of experts in their respective fields.

Source: www.financialexpress.com

Sunday, October 5, 2008

Sri Lanka Apollo hospital in test tube baby services

Sri Lanka’s Apollo Hospitals is seeing interest for fertility treatment services from the Middle East, Maldives, Canada and USA in addition to Sri Lanka, where an ageing population is stimulating demand, officials said.

Ajith Jayaratna, chairman of Lanka Hospitals Corporation which owns Apollo hospitals in Colombo said around 15 percent of the world population was sub-fertile, and the figures were expected to double by 2050.

Opening a new unit at the hospital, Jayaratne said with the population aging fast in Sri Lanka, fertility services would also have a high demand.

The hospital has set up 30 million rupee facility for In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) or test tube baby services.

The fertility centre has already achieved 110 pregnancies through Intra Uterine Insemination (IUI) treatment, the hospital said.

The fertility treatments are priced between 150,000 rupees to 450,000 rupees.

Source: www.lankabusinessonline.com